明堂人形图的作者是谁（Mingtang Figure Who is the Author）

Mingtang Figure: Who is the Author?

Mingtang figure is a type of figurine that originated from China's Ming dynasty. The figurine depicts a person standing with arms crossed in front of their chest, with their weight shifted to one leg. The figure is often seen in Ming dynasty tombs and temples. However, the author of this intriguing figure remains a mystery to this day. Let's explore the possible theories behind the author of the Mingtang figure.

The Imperial Household Bureau Theory

One theory suggests that the Mingtang figure was created by the Imperial Household Bureau (Yung-lu ch'uan-shu). The Imperial Household Bureau was responsible for the manufacture of art and crafts for the imperial family and court. It is believed that the Mingtang figure was created during the early Ming dynasty, around the 15th century, by the Imperial Household Bureau. The figure was lavishly decorated with gold and colorful enamels, denoting its royal heritage.

The Yanming Lake Workshop Theory

Another theory suggests that the Mingtang figure was created by the Yanming Lake Workshop. The Yanming Lake Workshop was a privately owned workshop in the late Ming dynasty that produced a variety of art and crafts. The workshop was known for its high-quality porcelain and painting. The Mingtang figure was believed to be one of their creations that combined the skills of clay modeling and painting. The Yanming Lake Workshop's production of Mingtang figures was said to have continued into the Qing dynasty.

The Folk Art Theory

The third theory proposes that the Mingtang figure was not created by any specific person or workshop but was a form of folk art. It is believed that the Mingtang figure was produced by local craftsmen and artists who were influenced by the imperial court and religious beliefs. The figure was used to represent the Chinese concept of \"qingshui danxin,\" which means \"tranquility of mind and purity of heart.\" The figure's design embodied these values and was often used in tombs and temples to inspire peace and tranquility.

In conclusion, the author of the Mingtang figure remains a mystery. It is possible that it was created by the Imperial Household Bureau, Yanming Lake Workshop, or local craftsmen and artists. Regardless of who made it, the Mingtang figure remains an intriguing piece of art that symbolizes peace and tranquility.